Buddhism in Arunachal Pradesh

Cultural travel to the Buddhist highlands of Arunachal Padesh

10D/9N

cultural travel

Nameri NP - Thembang - Tawang - Bomdila

OVERVIEW ITINERARY ACCOMMODATIONS GALLERY BOOKING BLOG

Trip Overview

Travel to high in the mountain ranges of the Eastern Himalayas of Arunachal Pradesh, to the land of the Monpa and Sherdukpen people; cultures which display an integration of indigenous beliefs and Tibetan Buddhism.

In the magnificent highlands of the high-eastern Himalayas, Tibetan Buddhism has for ages survived and progressed true to its essence. Once contingent to that glorious free Tibet and ruled from Lhasa, the region today forms the western part of the forested state of Arunachal Pradesh. This land is proverbially beautiful; where the forests are massive, plentiful with fruits and flowers, high mountains, large rivers, and where humble cultures come alive in awe and simplicity.

Old as the land, the region has its earliest inhabitants in the Monyul Kingdom which ruled over the land for over a thousand years till the 6th century. The Monpa people of this kingdom eventually adopted Buddhist practices over the later centuries and in the 17th century the mesmerizing Galden Namgey Lhatse Monastery which translates to 'celestial paradise in a clear night' was built in the settlement of Tawang as per the wishes of his holiness the 5th Dalai Lama, Ngawang Lobsang Gyatso, and belongs to the Gelug school of Mahayana Buddhism. Ever since, the landscape of the region has shined further gloriously, as a center of deep Buddhist studies and thriving cultural practices. In some essence, the region is also an example of Buddhism’s ability to absorb and integrate native faiths to create prosperity and unity. As such, Monpas and other tribes such as Aka and Serdukpen who reside in the western cultural sphere of Arunachal Pradesh follow a culture that has integrated Buddhism with some of their pre-Buddhist Bon and animist elements of faith.

In this journey starting at the plains of Assam, you will begin at Nameri National Park for a brief introduction to the biodiversity of the region. You will drive as far as the holy lands of Tawang and even beyond to the paradisiacal landscapes of the mysterious high eastern Himalayas. In the verdant village of Thembang, you will come across and participate in the village life of the Monpa people and be introduced to their Bon-Buddhist culture. A responsible tourism project in the village ensures visitors get to stay in homestays and benefits remain at a grassroots level. In the medieval era, the village was a headquarter of a large territory ruled by the powerful Thembang Bapu, a direct descendant of the king of Tibet. The fortification remains of this kingdom are still found in the village.

In Bomdila, a thriving multi-cultural Himalayan town, you will be staying at the beautiful monastery's guesthouse making it possible to observe the early morning activities of the monks. Moving further high in the mountains towards the frontier borderlands with Tibet, the tour will reach the holy town of Tawang where the Galden Namgey Lhatse Monastery sits overlooking atop the hill and appears radiant, like a beckon of higher consciousnesses. The town is both a cultural and commercial hub in this remote region. Numerous important monasteries and nunneries have been established in and around. Such as the 15th century Urgelling Monastery which is the birthplace of his holiness the 6th Dalai Lama Gyalwa Tsangyang Gyatso.

The Anni Gompa is the oldest nunnery in the vast area with several quarters housing many Buddhist nuns, built around five hundred years ago by a Tibetan lama. The newly opened ropeway between Tawang Monastery and Anni Gompa is an enjoyable ride. The large and artistic Khinmey monastery is the only major shrine of the Nyingmapa sect (red hat) of the Tawang region, where according to legend, the great hermit Kudun Sangey Rinpoche tamed several barking hunting dogs while meditating. The Nyingmapas were the majority sect in the Tawang region in the earlier times before the emergence of the Gelugpa sect (yellow hat) of the Tawang monastery, and are known to incorporate local religious practices, local deities, and elements of shamanism.

Lastly, as you travel near the borderlands, the geography opens up into spectacular high-altitude peaks and pastures. While Indian travelers can go on a day trip toward Bum La pass to enjoy the scenic beauty of breathtaking lakes, foreign nationals get to spend a day traveling towards Bhutan to visit Zemithang village to see the traditional lifestyle of people living in the secluded frontiers and visit the large Gorsam Stupa which is a sacred pilgrimage site resembling the colossal Boudhanath Stupa of Nepal.

There will also be a visit to two community projects which engage in social work. The Manjushree Vidyapeeth is an orphanage run by Buddhist monks and is on the way to Lhou. It is open for visitors and many even offer help for the welfare of this institution. Jhamtse Gatsal is another project – a community, home, and school for about 90 children who come from nearby villages. Coming from various problems, the school's goal is to provide the children with a better future and enable them in reaching their fullest potential. The community focuses on the wholesome development of a child through activities such as education, cultural preservation, family bonds, community outreach, food & gardening, healthcare, and sustainable living. Volunteering here is highly recommended and the school assists interested individuals find a vocation that will benefit the children.

A revealing journey through one of the planet's last thriving natural paradises, this tour provides a simple insight into distant lifestyles and cultures, all the while traversing a diversity of pretty landscapes. A quote by the great anthropologist Dr.Verrier Elwin aptly describes “Gentle, friendly, courteous, industrious, good to animals, good to children, you see in the Monpas the influence of the compassionate Lord Buddha on the ordinary man."

Tawang Monastery

Visit the magnificent Tawang Monastery which is the largest monastery in Asia.

Eastern Himalayas

A road trip through the breathtaking high mountains of the Eastern Himalayas.

Cultural Interactions

Get to interact with the charming Monpa peoples who are part animists and part Buddhists.

Itinerary

Day 1

Guwahati - nameri np

After arrival at Guwahati Airport, drive to Nameri National Park (7-8 hours) which is one of the most scenic national parks of India with its view of the Himalayan peaks and is a haven for rare and exotic birds. Your stay will be in Potasali Eco-Camp, a jungle camp-styled property with standard amenities which is run by a local NGO involved in ecotourism and the conservation of the Pygmy Hog and Golden Mahseer, both critically endangered species. Evening at leisure with a campfire.

Day 2

nameri np - thembang

Go for an early morning thrilling guided jungle walk for bird watching and if lucky spot some larger species such as deer, elephants, and bison. After breakfast, leave for Thembang (8-9 hours) in the Sangti Valley, a remote mountain village of the Monpa Tribe where a community-run tourism project helps maintain and preserve the local environment and culture. Your journey will thus enter the lush and pristine Himalayas of the east. En route, visit the Tipi Orchid Center which has an amazing diversity of orchid species. Your stay will be in a homestay with clean amenities, providing you a glimpse into the lifestyles of the Monpa people. Evening at leisure.

Day 3

thembang

Spend the day in and around the village exploring more about the culture, history, people, landscapes, flora, and fauna of the area. Interact with the locals and learn more about the Bon Buddhist beliefs of the Monpas. The tribe has numerous unique customs such as water burials where the dead are cut into 108 pieces and given to rivers. Monpas believe that a body should not be wasted and instead left for fish and other aquatic life forms to feed on. Observe the simple and sustainable ways that the tribe has adopted in order to live alongside nature. Evening at leisure with bonfire.

Day 4

thembang - tawang

After breakfast, drive from Thembang to Tawang (7-9 hours), a sacred and hidden Buddhist highland where the essence of ancient Buddhist preaching and spirituality has flourished for ages. In testimony to this stands the beautiful Tawang Monastery, a center for deep Tibetan learning. En route to Tawang, you will have to cross the snowy Sela Pass at a height of 14,000ft and the Jung Waterfall can also be visited. Evening at leisure. Your stay will be in Hotel Mon Paradise with fairly standard amenities.

day 5, 6

tawang

The two days will be well spent visiting the significant monasteries and nunneries located in and around the town, with further visits to markets and craft centers that will help you understand the lifestyle and skills of the town's people. Evenings at leisure where you may taste some steamy hot Tibetan food in the busy market area.

day 7

tawang

The day will be spent on an extremely scenic outing. Indian citizens will visit the picturesque Sangetsar Lake along with some other equally mesmerizing high-altitude wetlands, going as far as the untouched borderlands with Tibet on a visit to the Bumla Pass army base right at the Line Of Control. Alternatively, foreign nationals will drive to Zemithang, an interesting and scenic village of the Monpa tribe, located near the tri-border with Tibet and Bhutan. Located right at the secluded frontiers of the Himalayas, the village is an example of traditional Monpa living where nature provides for the community. You will also visit Jhamtse Gatsal en route, a local sustainable community or rather a school of life, which is doing commendable and heartwarming work for local children and allows for interaction with travelers. Return to Tawang for an evening at leisure.

day 8

tawang - bomdila

Drive from Tawang to Bomdila (7-8 hours), a scenic mountaintop town that offers breathtaking views of the surrounding snow-clad mountains on a clear day. The evening will be at leisure to explore the upbeat market area of the town. Your stay will be in the cozy monastery guesthouse with standard amenities.

day 9

bomdila - tezpur

Visit the monastery to observe the early morning activities of the monks. Later after breakfast, drive to the small town of Tezpur (8-9 hours), thus returning back to the Assam plains. Evening at leisure. Your stay will be in a comfortable standard hotel.

day 10

tezpur - guwahati

Early morning can be spent visiting some historic temples of the town. Later after breakfast, leave for Guwahati Airport (5-6 hours) for a departure flight preferably in the afternoon. Tour ends.

Where you will stay?

When you travel with us, we make sure that you stay in the best available accommodations in the places you visit, especially since many areas in Northeast India are remote and do not have many options to stay.

These properties are highly reviewed by our team of experts and are aesthetic in nature when possible.

Our itineraries are flexible, highly customisable, and you can always choose a different property depending on budget and style.

eco camp nameri assam

eco camp, nameri national park

RATING: STANDARD
STYLE: CAMPSITE

Run by a local NGO involved in conserving two endangered species, Nameri Eco Camp is located near the Bhoroli River midst quiet and quaint surroundings. The property offers deluxe styled cottages and camps with colorful fabrics, private bathrooms, sturdy beds and thatched-roof shelters that make the experience relatively luxurious. An atmospheric open-sided restaurant is where a lot of conversations happen.

homestay thembang arunachal pradesh

HOMESTAY, THEMBANG

RATING: BASIC
STYLE: homestay

The village of Thembang sits verdantly somewhere in the subtropical Himalayas. The inhabiting Monpa community's responsible tourism initiative in the village ensures visitors get to stay in homestays thus providing them an opportunity to interact closely with the local culture and that benefits reach directly at local hands and spread to improve village life. Rooms here are simple and clean as per the local way of living.

homestay in tawang in arunachal pradesh

homestay, tawang

RATING: STANDARD
STYLE: homestay

This beautiful homestay, run by a warm Monpa family, is located at a lovely open compound filled with plants and flowers. Rooms are spacious and comfortable, and have great views of the landscape of Tawang.

homestay in bomdila in arunachal pradesh

Dhe Dhen Gakhyil homestay, bomdila

RATING: STANDARD
STYLE: homestay

It's a nice little place run by family and provides clean comfortable stay with home made tasty food. There is running hot water, room heater and the bedding is comfortable too. The host Jambhu is always smiling and takes good care of all staff. They even have a good collection of books and some games. The main room with large seating is great to spend some time looking at sky.

WHY TRAVEL WITH US?

curated experiences

Our itineraries are one of a kind, carefully detailed from our own personal travel experiences, such as choosing the best logistically correct routes to the most interesting stay options.

native guides

With our charming tour guide native to the region, you will get an insider view of life and culture of Arunachal Pradesh, thus bringing forth authentic local expereinces and friendships.

experts in tours

Traveling with Greener Pastures, be assured you are in the best hands of experts who know and are passionate about the region. Expect a hassle-free, easy going and insightful travel.

By choosing us, we share together a pledge towards responsible tourism, and share a belief that travel has the power to positively transform local livelihoods, cultures and environment.

Why Travel With Us?

The tours listed in this website are our own well-researched itineraries that come with a great degree of flexibility and customization. Each tour is therefore individually costed around your requirements and budget. This provides you with a sense of choice and reliability, and also helps us meet customer expectations much more closely, making your travel experience all the more memorable. 

Please fill out the form below to tell us more about the tour you are interested in and a response with costs and information will be sent to you.

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