
Jewel of India
A cultural treasure in splendid natural beauty.
“A pretty place, more beautiful than many of the show-places of the world.”
— Lady Ethel Grimwood(My Three Years in Manipur, 1891)
Manipur has been known in the ancient and medieval times through the Meitei manuscripts as having the richest intellectual heritage in Southeast Asia. With its roots equidistant from the Indus Valley Civilization in the west and the Hango Ho Civilization to the far-east — the account of its land, people, and civilization stretch two millennia. At the crossroads of Asian economic and cultural exchange, Manipur has long connected the Indian subcontinent to Asia enabling the migration of people and the spread of religions.
The Meitei peoples are the main ethnic community of the state, along with other tribal groups such as Kukis and Nagas. The oval-shaped state has an exotic landscape with gentle blue hills, lush valleys, lakes, plentiful rivers, and deep forests. Literally meaning the 'land of jewel,' nature has been kind in her beauty here.
In the large freshwater Loktak Lake, we can see midst the labyrinthine boat routes and colorful water plants, small islands that are rich in floating biomass on which lake-dwellers make their homes. The Loktak landscape is also the only floating national park in the world, known dearly for Sangai deer which are endemic here. While on the other side of Manipur is Dzukou, a rolling valley covered with an immaculate bamboo forest.
Manipur is truly off the beaten track, a cultural treasure trove set amidst splendid natural beauty. Secrets lie plenty here, such as the perfectness of the classical Manipuri Dance, the roots of Polo gaming history, the Ima market in Imphal run by more than a thousand women, the numerous non-touristy festivals, and the border town of Moreh from where we can escape to the secrets of mainland Southeast Asia.


Walled in seclusion on all sides by blue hills, the little gem of Manipur is rich in arts and culture. The people inherently have a love for art and beauty, and it is hard to find a Manipuri girl who cannot sing or dance. Various ethnicities inhabit the jeweled land and have coexisted for centuries. The Meitei people form the major ethnic group and reside in the valley, along with other tribes such as Naga, Kuki, and Mizos who prefer to live in the hills.
For the Manipuri, dance is an integral part of their culture. The classical devotional form is distinct from other dance forms of India, famous for captivating beholders with exotic costumes and a simple but graceful rhythm. The Ras Lila dance is considered the epitome of classical Manipuri dance for its elegant nature, being interwoven with the celestial and eternal love between Radha and Krishna that is portrayed so profoundly in Hinduism.
Like all other states, Manipuris have an affinity for arts in the form of handlooms and handicrafts. Age-old weaving practices are followed throughout the state mostly by women, creating the largest cottage industry. There's a tale behind the origin of weaving here; it was their Goddess Panthoibee who learned it after observing and being fascinated by the fine threads of a spider's web.
Lastly, the age-old sporting traditions of Manipuris are relevant when discussing culture. Sagol Kangjei, the most popular traditional sport, is said to be the origin of modern-day polo. It is said that the British learned to play this sport from the Manipuris in the 19th century.
Manipur's geography consists of rivers, lakes, rugged hills, narrow mounded valleys, and flatlands. With more than 60% of the land covered in deep tracts of forests of teak, pine, oak, bamboo, and cane, the state is rich in flora and fauna. Broadly, there are four forest types unique by altitude: tropical semi-evergreen, dry temperate, subtropical pine, and tropical moist deciduous.
Rare orchids claim superiority in this land. The Siroi Lily can be found on top of the Siroi Hill and is quite spectacular. In total, there are about 500 species of orchids found in Manipur. The fauna of the state is impressive and diverse, with species including the hoolock gibbon, slow loris, clouded leopard, spotted linsang, and more than 4 species of hornbills.
The most mystique creature of this frontier land is the endangered dancing deer. Known locally as Sangai, they have mesmerizing horns and are endemic to the floating islands and bushes of Loktak Lake — the world's only floating national park. The Sangai's graceful, dance-like gait across the floating vegetation is one of nature's most remarkable sights.

Found nowhere else on Earth, the Sangai deer lives on the floating islands of Loktak Lake. Its graceful, dance-like movement across the floating vegetation makes it one of the world's most enchanting endangered species.

Lai Haraoba is celebrated to honor Umang Lai, deity of the sylvan locale of the state. During the festival, men and women dance in front of the idols in elaborate traditional costumes — one of the oldest surviving rituals of Manipur's pre-Hindu past.

Kut is an autumn festival of the different tribes of Kuki-Chin-Mizo groups. It is a happy occasion for villagers to celebrate their food stock after a year of hard labor. The festival is celebrated with a thanksgiving feast paired with songs and dances in honor of the giver of an abundant harvest.

Heikru Hidongba is a very important joyous festival that has been observed since antiquity. This festival marks the racing of two boats with pomp and spirit — a thrilling spectacle of traditional rowing competition steeped in centuries of Meitei tradition.

Yaoshang is Manipur's version of Holi, celebrated for five days with a unique Manipuri twist. Young boys and girls form groups called Thabal Chongba and dance under moonlight, while the festival also includes traditional sports competitions and community feasting.
We're still shaping our signature journeys through Manipur. Tell us how you'd like to explore, and we'll build an itinerary around you.
Plan Your Journey→A living watercolor of Manipur's landscape. Select a month to watch the seasons transform.
Clear and dry — perfect for exploration
Warming up, ideal travel weather
Spring warmth, Yaoshang festival
Pre-monsoon showers begin
Lai Haraoba festival, warm & humid
Monsoon arrives, heavy rain
Peak rainfall, challenging travel
Heavy rains continue
Monsoon retreats, landscape is emerald
Clear skies return, pleasant weather
Sangai Festival, dry & beautiful
Crisp and dry, ideal for all activities
Cool, dry and clear. Days are pleasant and nights are cold. The best time to explore Imphal and Loktak Lake.
Warm days with Yaoshang in March and Lai Haraoba in May. Pre-monsoon showers start in April and it turns humid by May.
Heavy rain, peaking in July. Hill roads can be slow, but the valley and Loktak Lake turn a deep green.
Skies clear and the air is dry and fresh. The Sangai Festival in November makes this a lively time to visit.

The floating phumdis of Loktak Lake

A fisherman paddling across Loktak Lake

A garden causeway framed by paddy fields

Loktak Lake at dusk

The city of Imphal spread across the valley

Storm light over the Imphal valley
Stories from the field, our upcoming experiences, and other travel related news from Manipur.